This page contains key scientific articles that provide further evidence of Dr Gorgun's approach.

Supporting Documents
There are numerous scientific documents regarding the interaction of electromagnetic fields and biological tissues. The EMF Portal has a compilation of over 10,000 related scientific articles.

EMF Portal Web Site

Institute of Science in Society Web Site

Meanwhile The Real Bioinformatics Revolution written by Prof Mae Wan Ho, the Director of the Institute of Science in Society is highly recommended for anyone interested in this field.

Below you can find some selected scientific studies that provides evidence to Dr Gorgun's key principles behind the GEMM Technology.

The effect of electromagnetic radiation (550-850 nm) on 1-lactate dehydrogenase kinetics.

Vojisavljevic V, Pirogova E, Cosic I International Journal of Radiation Biology  2007 Apr;83(4):221-30

PURPOSE: This work is based on our earlier research of the Resonant Recognition Model (RRM), where we have proposed that protein activation is electromagnetic in its nature. In this study we investigated experimentally the possibility of modulating the protein activity by the electromagnetic radiation of the specific frequency. The concept is studied here by applying a visible light radiation to example of 1-Lactate Dehydrogenase enzyme (LDH). 

RESULTS: A comparative analysis of the LDH enzyme activity before and after the electromagnetic field (EMF) exposures is performed. It was found that the LDH activity is selectively increased only by the radiation at the particular wavelengths of 595 nm and 828 nm. These experimentally determined wavelengths of the applied EMF are within the range predicted by the RRM.

CONCLUSIONS: Results reveal the LDH activity was modulated by the EMF exposures at the computationally predicted frequencies. The RRM concept presented provides new insights into proteins susceptibility to perturbation by electromagnetic radiation and possibility to program, predict, design and modify proteins and their bioactivity.

Macromolecular bioactivity: is it resonant interaction between macromolecules?
-- Theory and applications.

Cosic I    IEEE Transactions on Bio-medical Engineering   1994 Dec;41(12):1101-14

Biological processes in any living organism are based on selective interactions between particular biomolecules. In most cases, these interactions involve and are driven by proteins which are the main conductors of any living process within the organism. The physical nature of these interactions is still not well known.

This paper represents a whole new view to biomolecular interactions, in particular protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions, based on the assumption that these interactions are electromagnetic in their nature. This new approach is incorporated in the Resonant Recognition Model (RRM), which was developed over the last 10 years.

It has been shown initially that certain periodicities within the distribution of energies of delocalized electrons along a protein molecule are critical for protein biological function, i.e., interaction with its target. If protein conductivity was introduced, then a charge moving through protein backbone can produce electromagnetic irradiation or absorption with spectral characteristics corresponding to energy distribution along the protein. The RRM enables these spectral characteristics, which were found to be in the range of infrared and visible light, to be calculated.

These theoretically calculated spectra were proved using experimentally obtained frequency characteristics of some light-induced biological processes. Furthermore, completely new peptides with desired spectral characteristics, and consequently corresponding biological activities, were designed.

Note: Various works of Cosic et al provide a supporting evidence of manipulating proteins by electromagnetic fields in the respective resonant frequencies.

Magnetic Flux Quantization and Josephson Behaviour in Living Systems

Del Giudice E, Doglia S, M. Milani, Smith JW, Vitiello G       Physica Scripta Vol. 40, 786-791, 1989

ABSTRACT: The proposal of coherent electromagnetic processes as the engine for biological dynamics suggests that Josephson effects could be present in living cells. Positive experimental evidence is reported and discussed.

Evidence of the emission of Radio Waves prior to cell division from the Yeast Cells

Fig. 6. Radiofrequency emission spectra from yeast cells (S. Cerevisiue) taken at 1 min intervals during the 2-3 min before the occurrence of cell division. Centre frequency: 7.0 MHz (horizontal: 2 kHz/div; vertical 0.1 pV/ div linear).

CONCLUSION: The appearance of a Josephson phenomenology in yeast cells is a positive test for the general idea that coherence would be the fundamental feature of biological dynamics. This would open the way to understand why and how external electromagnetic fields could interfere with the fundamental processes of cell division and conversely how this cellular process could induce electromagnetic phenomena.

Note: This is a key study regarding the possible interference of low power electromagnetic fields in cell division and the importance of resonance as well as coherent cellular communication.  

Glycoproteins Bound to Ion Channels Mediate Detection of Electric Fields: A Proposed Mechanism and Supporting Evidence

O Kolomytkin, S Dunn, F Hart, C Frilot, D Kolomytkin, A Marino     Bioelectromagnetics 28:379^385 (2007)

ABSTRACT: The mechanism by which animals detect weak electric and magnetic fields has not yet been elucidated. We propose that transduction of an electric field (E) occurs at the apical membrane of a specialized cell as a consequence of an interaction between the field and glycoproteins bound to the gates of ion channels.

According to the model, a glycoprotein mass (M) could control the gates of ion channels, where M>1.4_10_18/E, resulting in a signal of sufficient strength to overcome thermal noise. Although the target of the field was hypothesized to be an ion channel, the proposed mechanism can easily be extended to include other kinds of membrane proteins.

Note: This study provides evidence to the role of membrane glycoproteins and importance of their size for sensing weak electomagnetic fields. As you may recall Dr Gorgun stressed the importance of the size of the mitochondrial membrane glycoproteins for detecting and passing the messages from nucleus for ATP production, a key issue in uncontrolled mitosis.